How to Upload Images to Filestack with Rails
Filestack (formerly Filepicker) is a service that allows users to store files in a cloud. It has a free plan with some monthly limits: 250 uploads, 500 transformations and 3GB bandwidth. Those numbers get higher if you select one of the paid plans. You can also use external storage (S3, Dropbox…), though you have to select any paid plan to enable this feature. Here’s how to use Filestack in a Rails app.
-
account created on https://www.filestack.com/, API key obtained (it’s generated automatically after the registration),
-
Rails app with User model created (rails-devise is a good starting point).
What You Will Use:
-
Filepicker-rails - gem to make uploads easier to implement (to quickly see how it works, you can use this repository or just follow the steps below).
Pros:
-
simple to implement,
-
files can be uploaded directly from many different sources, such as Google Drive, Facebook, Instagram, etc.,
-
images can be cropped before uploading them.
Cons:
-
the only gem I found isn’t updated very often; last commit was in October 2015.
Step 1
Add filepicker-rails gem to your gemfile:
gem 'filepicker-rails'
Step 2
Include Filestack js file in your layout:
<%= filepicker_js_include_tag %>
Step 3
Add your Filestack API key to config/application.rb:
config.filepicker_rails.api_key = ENV['FILESTACK_API_KEY']
Step 4
Add helpers to your ApplicationController:
helper FilepickerRails::Engine.helpers
Step 5
Create a migration to add a string column which will store uploaded files urls, e.g. users’ avatars:
class AddAvatarUrlToUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
add_column :users, :avatar_url, :string
end
end
Step 6
Implement the form used to upload a file:
<%= form_for @user do |f| %>You can read about different filepicker_field options here.
<div>
<%= f.label :avatar_url, 'Upload Your Avatar:' %>
<%= f.filepicker_field :avatar_url, dragdrop: true %>
</div>
<%= f.submit %>
<% end %>
The modal that will allow you to upload your file looks like this:
If you use devise, remember to properly configure permitted parameters in your ApplicationController (this works for devise 3; there’s a different syntax in devise 4):
before_action :configure_permitted_parameters, if: :devise_controller?
protected
def configure_permitted_parameters
devise_parameter_sanitizer.for(:sign_up) << :avatar_url
end
Step 7
In order to display an avatar after submitting the form, you can use this helper:
<%= filepicker_image_tag @user.avatar_url %>
Options are in the documentation.
Summary
The filepicker-rails gem makes uploading files to Filestack easy. The files can be selected from one of the very numerous sources, and images can be cropped before upload. Unfortunately, since the gem doesn’t seem to be actively maintained, there’s the risk of encountering some bugs.